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HR-XML's AssessmentOrder noun provides operations for creating, acknowledging, and canceling assessment orders.
The process begins when a need for a pre-hire or employee assessment is identified and the expenditure for services authorized. Event catagories that could trigger the collaboration, include:
Candidate Qualification. Broadly speaking, this refers to a stage within the employer's hiring process at which the candidate is considered to have met the basic job qualifications or otherwise still remains within a pool of candidates considered for a position after the elimination of unqualified candidates. The process and policy governing how candidates are qualified varies widely from employer-to-employer. The key aspect of "qualification" as an event, is that it is likely to trigger other hiring or evaluation processes, such as the scheduling of on-site or follow-up interviews and pre-employment assessments and screenings. Qualification often is not a single threshold, but a series of graduated thresholds, each of which might serve as an event trigger.
Candidate Application. A candidate or job seeker applies for a job. The legal definition as to what constitutes job application varies by jurisdiction, but broadly speaking, application is recognized as occurring when: 1. the employer has acted to fill a particular position, 2. the individual has followed the employer's standard procedures for submitting applications, and 3. the individual has indicated an interest in the particular position.
Employee Development Assessment. Performance appraisals, succession management planning, career development, and similar talent management activities can require or benefit from employee assessments to inform decision making. The completion of an assessment may trigger other activities, such as the preparation of developmental plans.
The HR-XML specification relies on the concept of an "assessment package." An assessment package is a pre-defined set of services that are sold as a unit. A package may represent a single test instrument or a combination of individual tests. A precondition for the collaboration is that the requester have a valid Package ID for the assessment package to be ordered.
An assessment customer and screening provider typically agree in advance on the scope of packages that are suitable for the customer's requirements. This agreement might come after the customer's consultation with the assessment provider's experts. Packages and their associated PackageIDs also might be discovered by querying an assessment provider's catalog of services. See the related chapter, Manage Assessment Catalog.